In his research, he found a 1960 article by E. M. Scott that was reported in the Journal of Clinical Investigation. They eventually came to the attention of the hematologist Madison Cawein III, who with the assistance of the nurse Ruth Pendergrass made a detailed study of their condition and ancestry. He recounted how, after hearing the story for the first time, he and his roommates would make a show of continuously checking to see if their other friends lips or skin ever looked blue. He knew the same thing was happening in this secluded corner of Appalachia. All lived in isolation from the world, bunched in log cabins up and down the hollows, and so it was only natural that a boy married the girl next door, even if she had the same last name. Have you ever heard of the blue Fugates of Troublesome Creek? The number of tobacco stores per capita (we call it the chew factor) is the highest in West Virginia here in Charles Town. remembered Pendergrass. blue people of west virginia By | January 19, 2023 Top Chef 2021 Replay , 30 Day Weather Forecast For Parker, Az , Apn Number Lookup Los Angeles County , Annie Hinsche Today , How To Cover A Wire Wreath Frame , David Honeycutt Hamilton , Nicknames For Mairead , Tubuldu Instrument Of Palawan , Hotel Mumbai Survivors Baby , Hartford Police . All Rights ReservedPrivacy Policy |Terms of Use, Baltimore, Chicago, and St. Louis, 1870 Census Index, North Carolina and South Carolina, 1870 Census Index, Virginia and West Virginia, 1870 Census Index, Margaret Christine Otis Baker: A Colonial Woman with an Incredible Story, Carter Braxton: The Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Josiah Bartlett: The Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Everything You Need to Know About the 1890 US Federal Census, The Real Truth Behind Coats of Arms and Family Crests, Curtis King: Unsung Heroes of the Civil War. Jaculatorias A San Antonio De Padua, Cawein was determined to find a cause and possibly a solution to help this small group of isolated Appalachian people. Bluefield State is committed to being the region's leading institution of higher education. Cawein eventually found a small population of people in the back woods of Appalachia, many with a blue skin disorder. Doctors were so astonished by the color of Benjy Stacys skin that they raced him by ambulance from the maternity ward in the hospital near Hazard to a medical clinic in Lexington. When young people started moving away from the farms surrounding Troublesome Creek in the mid-20th century, they took their recessive blue genes with them. Published. When they settled this country back then, there was no roads. We do not feel less-fortunate. Informant: So, what my brother told me is that theres a story that there are people in the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia, near the campus I guess, and there is skin is blue. 2023 Science Classroom Teacher Resources. The boy inherited his fathers lankiness and his mothers slightly nasal way of speaking. The antidote worked quickly but patients were required to take daily doses as it passed quickly through the urine. Houses belonging to people that lived in the valley were mostly torn down. They went over to Patrick and Rachel Ritchies house and injected each of them with 100 milligrams of methylene blue. In the Inuit communities, scientists had pinpointed the problem, a deficiency of an enzyme that converted methemoglobin to hemoglobin. All he needed was a substance that could "donate" a free electron to the methemoglobin, allowing it to bond with oxygen. It would be hard to doubt this gracious man except that you cant find another person who knew Luna who doesnt remember her as being blue. Methemoglobinemia can also be caused by reactions to certain topical pain relievers like benzocaine and xylocaine. The marriage of one of their blue boys, Zachariah, to his mothers sister triggered the line of succession that would result in the birth, more than 100 years later, of Benjy Stacy. In the isolated hollows of rural Kentucky, they were known as the blue Fugates and the blue Combses. Dr. Madison Cawein III began treatment with many tests. "If you took any random person in the population, maybe one in 100,000 would carry this gene, if that many," says Ricki Lewis, a science writer and author of the textbook "Human Genetics: Concepts and Applications," now in its 13th edition. Google Maps, KCR Barrel Saloon, Charles Town, WV. There are even video games about rednecks. Also, small scattered families in Grant, Preston, Randolph, Tucker, Marion, Monongahela, and Braxton counties, West Virginia. Upon further research, I saw that the original story was based on a specific family that was said to be suffering from blue-tinted skin. Said to have originated in Hampshire County, West Virginia. Blood cells always looked so beautiful to me, he says. It is almost certain that Martin was a descendant of the Fugate family of Russell County, Virginia and probably of French origin. Chasing Chains, LLC. What Happened to the Blue People? So, hold our beers and watch this. People who live in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle and parts of western Maryland found cars and other items coated in the dust from . 11. See the video below. There are very few drives in West Virginia that . Which means lots of weekend warriors probably live here; its the families that have boats and who book nice family hunting trips. } Theyre prominently featured in reality television. One day, one of the older mountain men cornered the doctor. This article is an opinion based on facts and is meant as info-tainment. In 2006 he became the longest-serving Senator in history, and in 2009 the longest-serving member of Congress in . Levy married a Ritchie girl and bought 200 acres of rolling land along Ball Creek. In the early 1960's, this blue malady caught the attention of Madison Cawein, an inquisitive hematologist from the University of Kentucky. She and her husband Alva have a strong sense of family. New Martinsville is located in the northwestern part of the state, right on the Ohio state line. As scientists discovered in the 1960s, the mutation that causes the Smurf-like skin is carried by a recessive gene, and it takes two people with that same gene to produce a blue child. When Benjy was born with purple skin, his relatives told the perplexed doctors about his great grandmother Luna Fugate. Stumped, the doctor turned to the medical literature for a clue. During the same time period, missionaries reported pervasive ignorance and poverty, with large families living together in ramshackle cabins. Excise tax on bottled soft drinks, syrups and dry mixtures; disposition thereof. Scott, E.M. The relation of diaphorase of human erythrocytes to inheritance of methemolglobinemia, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 39, 1960.3. They were poor people, concurs Nurse Pendergrass, but they were good.References1. He had to drive eight hours back to Hazard to search out the Ritchies, who lived in a tapped-out mining town called Hardburly. So close! src: url('//www.incandina.pe/wp-content/uploads/fonts/41/MontserratExtraLight/montserrat-extralight-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), After analyzing all cities with a decent amount of people in them, we came up with this list as The Most Redneck Cities in West Virginia: Many of these are types of places where old redneck ladies drive their motorized wheelchairs down the middle of town, towing their grandkids in a wagon. src: url('//www.incandina.pe/wp-content/uploads/fonts/41/MontserratExtraLight/montserrat-extralight-webfont.eot'); src: url('//www.incandina.pe/wp-content/uploads/fonts/40/MontserratExtraBold/montserrat-extrabold-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), When they settled this country back then, there was no roads. Are Ferne Mccann's Parents Together, It is documented that Fugates were born in the colonies in the mid 1600's but the original progenitor has not been confirmed. All he needed was a substance that could "donate" a free electron to the methemoglobin, allowing it to bond with oxygen. We are not making that up. Benjy Stacy is one of the last of the blue Fugates. In 2021, the novel Blue-Skinned Gods by S. J. Sindu references a family from Kentucky with methemoglobinemia but does not use the surname Fugate. Martin and Elizabeth Fugates blue children multiplied in this natural isolation tank. They sing in the Stacy Family Gospel Band and have provided their children with a beautiful home and a menagerie of pets, including horses. Martin Fugate was a French orphan who emigrated to Kentucky in 1820 to claim a land grant on the wilderness banks of Troublesome Creek. When you look at the numbers, its clear that most of Moundsville is a buncha fun-lovin rednecks. .recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}function setREVStartSize(e){ This is redneck wonderland. It was caused, Scott speculated, by an absence of the enzyme diaphorase from their red blood cells. Many wonder why eggs are so diverse. The bluest Fugates I ever saw was Luna and her kin, says Carrie Lee Kilburn, a nurse who works at the rural medical center called Homeplace Clinic. Google Maps, Cowboy Up Bar, Bluefield, WV. Dating back to the early 1800s, an isolated family in eastern Kentucky who can trace their roots back to a French orphan started producing children who were blue. She was one of the "blue" Combses who lived up on Ball Creek and was a sister to one of the Fugate women; her brother, Luke, was also blue. Even so, Cawein still gets calls for advice. So I knew we had the defect defined.. 1995-2022 Ancestral Findings, LLC. Luna has been dead nearly 20 years now, but her widower survives. 12. Come on, Grafton rednecks. His two room log cabin sits in the middle of Laurel Fork Hollow. But Cawein knew from earlier studies that the body has an alternative method of converting methemoglobin back to normal. Population: 10,486Mobile home parks in area: 3rd in WVBars per capita: 3rdGun stores per capita: 5th in West Virginia. The "bluest" of the blue Fugates, Luna Stacy, had 13 children and lived to age 84. It was almost purple, his father recalls. In people with methemoglobinemia, the skin appears blue because the veins beneath the skin are coursing with dark blue blood. Are Ferne Mccann's Parents Together, Goodbye, Miss 4th of July. Is there anything really wrong with being called a West Virginia redneck? Cause, you know, rednecks like to hunt, drink, smoke and shoot things. The doctor gave each blue family a supply of methylene blue tablets to take as a daily pill. Such people tend to be very blue only at birth, probably because newborns normally have smaller amounts of diaphorase. the blue color was gone from their skin, the doctor said. You know theres lots of rednecks here when you look at the numbers. She and her husband Alva have a strong sense of family. Dunlaps Gun & Pawn, Hurricane, WV. It would be hard to doubt this gracious man except that you cant find another person who knew Luna who doesnt remember her as being blue. By the time theyd get to the top, the person would be gone. For the first time in their lives, they were pink. The first known ancestor was David Wilson, who was born in Scotland about 1650; he had a son David, born about . The condition is called methemoglobinemia, which is a disorder that reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood and body tissues . Besides the number of bars, mobile home parks and places to buy shotguns, its at the base of the hills, where you know the deer and turkey probably walk right into town. Chapter 1: The Climate of Post-War America Chapter 2: West Virginia - The Violent Heritage Chapter Methemoglobin levels over 50% may result in seizures, coma, and death. Some sites say 100%. Well, according to the official bible of literature, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a redneck is: A white person who lives in a small town or in the country especially in the southern U.S., who typically has a working-class job, and who is seen by others as being uneducated and having opinions and attitudes that are offensive.. Martin and Elizabeth Fugates blue children multiplied in this natural isolation tank. While the substance isn't harmful, large amounts of it will tint any tissue that has blood flowing to it a blue color. Methemoglobin which is blue, is a nonfunctional form of the red hemoglobin that carries oxygen. If enough blood is "infected" with this faulty type of hemoglobin, it changes from red to an almost purple-ish dark blue. All them old fellers way back then was blue. By John Amato March 1, 2023. The West Virginia motto is Montani semper liberi, and the state is one of the most mountainous in the country; sometimes it is called the "little Switzerland" of America, and once I heard an irreverent local citizen call it the "Afghanistan of the United States. This brief history has been gleaned from old family records, correspondence with other members, and histories of Ritchie, Barbour, Harrison and Randolph Counties, West Virginia. Archives of Internal Medicine, April, 1964.2. One came from a blue Flugate whod joined the Army and been sent to Panama, where his son was born bright blue. In addition, numerous dental problems, such as tooth . Martin and Elizabeth had seven children, four of whom were "bright blue" according to Fugate family lore. More than a cent. Within a few minutes. Patrick and Rachel Ritchie, who lived in Hardburly, were also blue. Fairmont is a short truck drive down from Morgantown. New Martinsville is located in the northwestern part of the state, right on the Ohio state line. Just like the Alaskans, their blood had accumulated so much of the blue molecule that it over- whelmed the red of normal hcmoglobin that shows through as pink in the skin of most Caucasians. Scotts Alaskans seemed to match Caweins blue people. He hasnt studied the condition for years. Some say 99%. The odds against it were incalculable, but Martin Fugate managed to find and marry a woman who carried the same recessive gene. Cawein eventually found a small population of people in the back woods of Appalachia, many with a blue skin disorder. A mutated gene causes their bodies to build up a rare form of hemoglobin called methemoglobin that can't bond with oxygen. And by God, they didnt have the enzyme diaphorase. Fugates married other Fugates. Methemoglobinemia is a blood condition, not a skin condition. Her face and her fingernails were almost indigo blue. As coal mining and the railroads brought progress to Kentucky, the blue Fugates started moving out of their communities and marrying other people. The following piece was collected at a dinner table with a group of girls out celebrating a friends birthday. Six generations after a French orphan named Martin Fugate settled on the banks of eastern Kentuckys Troublesome Creek with his redheaded American bride, his great-great-great great grandson was born in a modern hospital not far from where the creek still runs. Scott also concluded that the condition was inherited as a simple recessive trait. Blue skin. My first reaction to this story was wondering whether there was a scientific reason, or condition perhaps, that acted as a precursor to this belief of a skin condition that was a result of incest. As three bald and blue men explore our world, together we'll discover music, laughter and surprises at every turn. It can be brought on by several things: abnormal hemoglobin formation, an enzyme deficiency, and taking too much of certain drugs, including vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting and is abundant in pork liver and vegetable oil. West Virginia is one of the nation's most rural states, with 77 people per square mile. The condition was clearly genetic, but the key for Cawein was reading reports of hereditary methemoglobinemia among isolated Inuit populations in Alaska where blood relatives often married. ( Returnto the corrected sentence.). As a result, four of their seven children exhibited blue skin, and continued reproduction within the limited local gene pool ensured that many descendants of the Fugates were born with met-H.[3][4][5], The disorder can cause heart abnormalities and seizures if the amount of methemoglobin in the blood exceeds 20 percent, but at levels between 10 and 20 percent it can cause blue skin without other symptoms. They were really embarrassed about being blue, he said. Howells Pawn and Guns, New Martinsville, WV. 1:52. yes, saw that years ago, colloidal silver, damn asshole medias, just state facts, you can prove., thanks for this honest reply. '"He was almost purple,"' his father, Alva Stacy, recalls." Not myth or legend; The Blue People of Kentucky were an isolated enclave of Appalachian people who lived with an embarrassing skin discoloration until a young hematologist took notice and found a solution. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Mountain State Statehood: 1863; 35th state Population (as of July, 2016): 1,831,102. Cawein cheers their bad luck not out of malice but out of a deep respect for the blue people of Troublesome Creek. by Cathy TrostScience82, November, 1982. When West Virginia University decided to put "Black Lives Matter" decals on the back of their football helmets, the reaction by the people of . Eventually, a nurse named Ruth Pendergrass heard of them, and, along with a hematologist named Madison Cawein III, decided to go meet these locally famous blue people in person. Start your free trial today to learn more about your ancestors using our powerful and intuitive search. url('//www.incandina.pe/wp-content/uploads/fonts/41/MontserratExtraLight/montserrat-extralight-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'), Everyone around here knows about the blue Fugates, says Hilda Stacy who, at 26, looks more like a sister than a mother to her children. "> "They were bluer'n hell," said Cawein in a 1982 interview with Science 82. valley in the mountains in West Virginia with a barn and cows visible West Virginia Mountains Fall Foliage The Mountain Spruce Fall Colors Beautiful Pictures Valley Amaranth Cows More information . Luna Stacy possessed the good health common to the blue people, bearing at least 13 children before she died at 84. A new playing surface, FieldTurf Revolution 2.5, was installed in 2016, giving West Virginia one of the country's safest and most . That was the pain of being blue in a world that is mostly shades of white to black. "For the first time in their lives, they were pink. I looked at other enzymes and nothing was wrong with them. He injected the Ritchie siblings with 100 milligrams of the blue dye and didn't have to wait long to see results. He knew the same thing was happening in this secluded corner of Appalachia. If youre curious enough, here are the least redneck places in West Virginia (if thats even possible): We aim to deliver infotainment about where you live that your real estate agent won't tell you. She remembers the story very easily, most often humorously, because she remembers the manner in which her brother told her. One of the supermarket tabloids once sent a reporter to find out about the blue people, and she was distressed with his preoccupation with intermarriages. In normal people hemoglobin is converted to methemoglobin at a very slow rate. Google Maps. Poisoned water shut down state capital and exposed endemic carelessness in oversight. The Derby Bar & Grill, Fairmount, WV. Benjy was born in a maternity ward near Hazard, Kentucky and was rushed by ambulance to a medical clinic in Lexington to find help for his blue problem. Give the gift of knowledge with our official 'did you know' book. What neither she nor Martin could have known is that they both carried the recessive gene for a rare hereditary blood disorder called methemoglobinemia. Her name was Ruth Pendergrass, and she had been trying to stir up medical interest in the blue people ever since a dark blue woman walked into the county health department one bitterly cold afternoon and asked for a blood test. So you can tell if someone is a product of incest if their skin is blue! And when you look at the data, its clear this is a really solid place for a redneck to make home. 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