ki-woo's sister, smart and tough, gains the upper hand with mrs. park by expressing expertise and confidence, says she . Parasite is clear-eyed about the illusions that inequality needs in order to perpetuate itself, and about the many systems that shield one-percenters like the Parks from having to get their own hands dirty while engaged in the project of oppression. A highlight of the film for me that cannot go uncredited was the music and score. Although it does not seem likely, Ki-Woo claims he will get admission into an elite university and marry Da-Hye. Bonus points: sharing my fave moments only, because every scene in the movie is priceless. Mr Park runs over to Moon-kwangs husband and pushes his body aside to retrieve the car key, but not before he wrinkles his nose at the smell that Moon-kwangs husband exudes. characters are most like you. Both parties have dark secrets, and both threaten to expose the other to the Park family, who remain above all the drama, currently unaware. Ki-woo cant seem to let go of the decorative rock, a symbol of his constant yearning for stability. Living in a small, musty semi-basement in the slums of Seoul, South Korea. These steps are involved in many of the films pivotal moments, including those in the gruesome final act. But theres this: In a screenplay, characters exist for a reason. When he is given the opportunity to work as Mr. Park's driver, he figures out how to be the best driver he can be, and to provide some light companionship to Mr. Park. Parasite tells a story about disparate families, but also about disparate social classes, who are scrambling in a society that doesn't set them up to be protagonists and by default, pushes . Moon-kwang herself is a suspicious character; she must definitely be unhappy with Mrs Kim for being her replacement (although shes unaware that it was due to the Kims meddling that got her fired), but why did she have to visit the house on, of all nights, the night that it was raining cats and dogs? Parasite exploded this past weekend on Oscar night when it became the first international film to win four Academy Awards, including the coup de grace, Best Picture. They didn't fold the Pizza boxes correctly. Each family has a symbiotic relationship with one another; the Parks need their employees to keep their house and family up and running, and the Kims and Moon-kwangs family leech off the wealth of the Parks. Absolutely critical to learn the craft of screenwriting. Da-song was perhaps the only hope the Park family had and still they collapsed. He has held a bunch of different jobs, working as a valet and at a bakery, but struggles to provide for his family. Can the poor really just step into the world of the rich? Geun-sae then emerges onto the lawn party, stabbing Ki-jung in the chest with a knife. Ki-taek, the father, begins working as the Park family chauffeur after the Kims have removed their previous chauffeur from his position, and similarly Chung-sook, the mother, replaces Moon-gwang, the housekeeper who has served the home longer than the Parks have even lived there. So how do critics convey when a film truly is unexpectedly, brilliantly unpredictable in ways that feel revelatory? Find out how you match to him and 5500+ other characters. Get entertainment recommendations for your unique personality and find out which of 5,500+ The film constantly threatens to come apartto take one convoluted turn too many in ways that sink the projectbut Bong holds it all together, and the result is breathtaking. A visual medium requires visual methods. The only thing I can think of is that the original housekeeper was in contact with the original tutor of the family. What an astute observation for a young child, and this was such a key detail to throw in. When Moon-gwang tries to ascend the stairs and reveal herself, Chung-sook kicks her down, concussing and killing her. As silly an instruction this is, the Kim family respects his wishes and starts to comedically choke and cough as the fumes fill up their apartment, with only Mr Kim indifferent to the toxic fumes. Its evident that the Kim family lives in squalor. Ki-jeong manages to gain the trust of the young Da-song, and was even the last person to show compassion towards Moon-kwang and her husband, offering to bring them food when theyre trapped in the basement. Parasite is seamless in the way it shuffles moods, tones and genres, and downright Hitchcockian in the way it manipulates your sympathies. At the start of the film, we are introduced to the Kims, a family struggling to live under impoverished conditions. To access over 70 analyses of previous movie scripts we have read and discussed at Go Into The Story, go here. Grew up in a middle-class home that was neither poor nor terribly wealthy. However, if I had to pinpoint one member who would be the eponymous parasite, it would have to be Mr Kim. It's all fun and games until Moon-gwang shows up, insisting that she left something at the house. Im sure we all notice that the people around us have their own unique smells, but our minds and senses are bogged down with so much information as adults that we tend to dismiss tiny details like this. What is the movie Parasite about? has many answers. At the party, Ki-woo decides to head back down into the basement with the fortune rock, likely intending to end Moon-kwang and her husbands lives. He spoils his son and is rather alienated from his desires and happiness. Its perfectly ironic how the film has come full circle, with Mr Kim taking the place of Moon-kwangs husband in the bunker. She returns to the house to check on her husband, who is living in a secret subterranean bunker. It also makes perfect sense to me that a family would have the same smell as they live in the same house and use the same soaps and detergents. characters are most like you. It seemed intentional that the director lingered on this frame for a moment, hinting at a more sinister development to come. The local pizza shop informs the Kims that one in four of the pizza boxes they folded were faulty and could not be used. But rather than leaving viewers in this dreamy state, Bong pinches them and returns to the apartment. Ki-woo makes some rather poor choices, too, though. The brilliant set dressing of Parasite combined with the striking architectural-design choices perfectly reinforce the themes of the film, but more on the themes after we finish our Parasite summary. GradeSaver "Parasite Characters". They fold pizza boxes for a delivery company to make some cash, steal wi-fi from the coffee shop nearby, and leave the windows open when the neighborhood is being fumigated to deal with their own infestation. Ki-woo Kim (Choi Woo-Shik) is a young man living in poverty in the slums of a nameless South Korean city with his family - father Ki-taek Kim (Song Kang-ho), mother Chung-sook Kim (Jang Hye-jin), and sister Ki-jung (Park So-dam). Its a conversation starter in ways we only get a few times a year, and further reminder that Bong Joon-ho is one of the best filmmakers working today. Perhaps Ki-jeong being killed off was due to her death having the most significant impact on the family and on the viewer. For years the country has been producing some of the finest films and directors in the world of cinema, but Parasite has crossed new milestones in terms of global impact. If you are interested in reading through the rest of the script, you can find it below. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Parasite by Bong Joon-ho. The film starts with the Kim family, a South Korean family struggling with poverty in a poor neighborhood in an unnamed city. Moon-kwang reveals that a large cabinet in the basement is actually hiding the entrance to a secret underground bunker, where her husband (Park Myung-hoon) had been living in secret the past few years. For a moment, it seems as though the jig is up for the Kims as Mr Park is suspicious about the entire situation, but he foolishly chalks up the forgotten panties as a result of the chauffeur taking illegal drugs. The scene where we discover the bunker easily has the highest tension of all scenes in the movie. as Ki-jung ( Ki-taek's daughter ), Chang Hyae-jin Living in a state-of-art mansion. I hope to see you in the RESPONSE section about this weeks script: Parasite. For Part 1, to read the Scene-By-Scene Breakdown discussion, go here. Mrs Kim taking advantage of the open lawn to practice her hammer-throw skills, at the expense of someones window. to infiltrate rooms in . She calls Chung-sook sister, at which the Kims scoff. When folding the pizza boxes during the fumigation, he is the most determined (cockroach-like behaviour, as explained above) but also the most careless with his actions. With Ki-jeong dead, Ki-woo, recovering from brain damage, obsessively returns to observe the house from afar. After struggling to make ends meet folding pizza boxes for a local pizza restaurant, the Kims are visited by one of Ki-woo's wealthier friends, Min-hyuk, who offers to refer him to a job tutoring for a wealthy family, the Parks. Today and maybe forever the Kims remain underground. Be sure to watch our video essay on the scene for more detail and deeper Parasite analysis. How to Capture the Perfect Light. She is the archetype of the mistress of a wealthy household: glamorous, naive, and good at wielding power with feminine grace. Living in a musty semi-basement in the slums of Seoul, South Korea. Parasite has proven to be a groundbreaking achievement for South Korean movies. However, she makes a grave mistake by letting Moon-gwang back into the Park family home, thereby unleashing a Pandora's box she can't close. Guen-sae manages to get the jump on Ki-woo after he fails to murderGuen-sae with the rock given by Min. Mr Kim, tasked with managing Moon-kwang and her husband, struggles to subdue them both in the basement bunker. Wealth has rendered her completely helpless, and she often spends her days napping on the couch or purchasing items for the house. They participate in scenes, move the plot forward through action and dialogue, influence each other, evolve and change. More and more people are flocking to the small screen to find daily entertainment. The record-setting trend continued for the Parasite film. The Park daughter is not entirely faultless; she seduces Ki-woo and her previous English tutor as well (Ki-woos friend), with Ki-woo even proclaiming the same pledge made by his friend that he would officially date her once she enters university. Ki-Jung's family was much better off in her childhood when her father owned a cake shop. What is Parasite about? A fight breaks out in the living room of the house, and the Kims manage to get Moon-gwang and her husband down into the bunker, but suddenly, Mrs. Park calls and tells Chung-sook that they are heading home after the campgrounds flooded from a rainstorm. The cultural swell around Parasite is much deserved and hopefully leads more audience members to check out Parasite director Bong Joon-hos previous films and more South Korean cinema in general. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. Geun-se worshiped Mr. Park and his professional success but continued to live beneath him. Interests scouting. The lawn itself is huge, and is the first thing that any visitor sees. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Just as he called Snowpiercer his film about class revolution set in a dystopia his "hallway movie," he has called Parasite his "stairway movie." It is an upstairs-downstairs film that. He notices the flickering light and deciphers a coded message from his father. "Korean dramas vary in terms of theme; from non-violent stories to very dynamic and violent stories." (Parc, J., & Moon, H.-C., 2013). For Part 3, to read the Character discussion, go here. Presented with the opportunity to tutor the Parks teenage daughter at the beginning of the film, he recruits his sister, Ki-jung (Park So Dam), father, Ki-taek (Song Kang Ho), and mother, Chung-sook (Chang Hyae Jin), to masquerade as unrelated workers so they can oust the Parks current help, infiltrate the household and take advantage of the familys surplus wealth. Moon-Gwangs return to the house and eventual reveal of the secret basement keeps us on the edges of our seats as viewers and seamlessly blends from the drama/comedy centered first half into the thriller/tragedy centered latter half. Ki-jung gets the job after impressing Mrs. Park with some pseudo insights about psychology, and Mrs. Park hires her as both a tutor and an art therapist. The family lives in a garden unit where they struggle finding a Wi-Fi signal to sneak into in order to get . When you move up the ladder, someone else has to be displaced. The musty smell follows Ki-Jung wherever she visits, revealing her poverty. Couldnt she have chosen to do so in broad daylight? Character Analysis. He deciphers a message, delivered in Morse code via a flickering light, that his father now inhabits the bunker. Mr. Park is the head of the Park household. Leaving behind an earring or a strand of hair is common, but an entire article of clothing seems unlikely. The wide panning shots do great in conveying a sense of space in the large Park residence, and sequence shots make the viewer feel as though they are there with the characters, watching their lives unfold. open/close all folders General The Kim family The Kim family as a whole Kim Ki-taek Kim Chung-sook Kim Ki-woo Kim Ki-jeong The Park family The Park family as a whole Park Dong-ik Park Yeon-kyo Park Da-song Park Da-hye Other characters Min Moon-gwang Geun-sae Yoon Previous Index Next She is seamless in her execution and rarely makes a misstep. Dont buy eggs. Yeon-Kyo enjoys a calm and relaxing life in the mansion. And what do we do when we see an actual masterpiece in this era of critics crying wolf? Writers can shade and shape a storys character in limitless ways. Chung-sook is framed as deceiving the family by hiding a dangerous illness. What they dont realise is the effects their actions have. There are plenty of examples of subtle foreshadowing all throughout this opening act that circle back around by the end of the film. It is the only common factor between the Parks' young boy and Ki-Woo. Parasite dominated the Academy Award, including a Best Picture win. The Kim family is destroyed; Ki-jung is killed, Ki-woo is left brain-damaged, and Ki-taek is forced into hiding after he snaps and acts out a classism-driven murder in the chaos of the birthday party. The Parks seem to be happy too. He also meets Da-hye, the flirtatious teenager he will be tutoring, and Da-song, her younger brother, for whom Mrs. Park is trying to find an art tutor. Very soon, the Kims also manage to displace the longstanding housekeeper to make room for Mrs Kim to join the operation. Thats all for my in-depth analysis! Mr Kim is eventually condemned to live and hide in the bunker, truly fulfilling the parasite-like behaviour of leeching of its host at someone elses expense. Their quest for upward mobility is futile. After their home is flooded, Ki-taek tells his son that it is best to never have a plan, since plans never work out the way one expects. More importantly, his failure to dispose of Geun-sae with the rock eventually proves to be not only his undoing but both the Park and Kim families alike. Min-hyuk offers Ki-woo his tutoring job while he's away noting that the family of the girl he tutors is not necessarily the best judge of character. The thought that the panties were placed their intentionally to sabotage the chauffeur did not even cross Mr Parks mind. son of kim family, smart and ambitious, feels held back by poverty, has good intentions even if he has to be dishonest, wants to create a better life for his family. I left the cinema around 2am reeling and shookt, and was still desperately Googling and researching for the films reviews and analyses two hours later. Major kudos to Olivia Ramirez for doing this weeks scene-by-scene breakdown. The contrast in appearance between the Kims semi-basement home and the lavish home of the Park family is impossible to miss. NEXT: Parasite: D&D Alignments Of The Main Characters. I finally caught the highly raved-about film, Parasite, after hearing nothing but praise for the movie from anyone who watched it. The emotionally-affecting resonance of the ending is the perfect cap to the wonderfully layered social commentary spread throughout the film. The flooding sequence, as depicted on the poster, also illustrates how the wealthy are unaffected by many of the debilitating circumstances that affect the lower classes as they are, quite literally, above the trouble. They didn't fold the Pizza boxes correctly. His thoughtless comments were slowly building up resentment in Mr Kim, and further amplified the divide between the two families. Director Bong even uses a wider aspect ratio of 2.35:1 to not only capture a large family group in a single frame, it also gives the viewer the impression of wide spaces that dont allow for hiding spots. TURN BACK NOW IF YOU HAVE NOT WATCHED THE FILM PLEASE!*. The characters are a reason for the success and we've ranked how smart they are. A major plot driving interaction arrives in the form of Ki-woos friend, who gifts an ornamental rock to the Kim family that can supposedly deliver wealth, and also offers Ki-woo his job as an English tutor for the Park familys daughter as hes travelling overseas. Ki-woo visits the Parks in their gigantic home, where he is introduced to the spacey and out-of-touch Mrs. Park. Moon-kwangs constant wails of Husband! Reading scripts. This movie has a major twist midway, so please dont spoil the movie for yourself and please catch this in the cinema! Ki-taek may be out of work, but he's no dummy. She is also too easily swayed by Ki-taek's fakery of Moon-gwang's supposed tuberculosis diagnosis. The Kim father and children quickly take cover as Mrs Kim decides to let Moon-kwang in. Even my boyfriend, whos no cinephile, was thoroughly impressed by the film and we spent the next hour or so discussing it. The metaphorical themes are presented in as literal a way as possible with the act of this stabbing. All unemployed, Ki-taek's family takes peculiar interest in the wealthy and glamorous Parks for their livelihood until they get entangled in an unexpected incident. And, if you would like a deep-dive into the inner workings of the screenplay, be sure to read our Parasite script teardown. Mrs Kim calling Mr Kim a cockroach, which we all understand is a relentless survivor that not only 1) runs and hides at signs of danger, but also 2) is literally a parasitic insect that doesnt contribute to the ecosystem. Min-hyuk believes that Ki-woo poses no threat to his chances of eventually connecting with his student, Da-hye, and he knows that Ki-woo needs the money, so it is a kind gesture. Mr and Mrs Park make themselves comfortable on the couch as our protagonists nervously wait for an opportunity to sneak out. The two teenage children, Ki-jeong (Park So-Dam) and Ki-woo, are scrambling around the house trying to get a WiFi signal as the neighbour that they usually leech WiFi off had wised up and made it password-protected. She takes great pride in her work as a housekeeper, and loses her job unexpectedly after the Kims make her peach allergy look like active tuberculosis. The script for Parasite will get a ton of attention as its one of those clever twisting and turning tales for which the screenwriter gets the most credit (Bong and Han Jin-won, in this case), but this is very much an exercise in visual language that reaffirms Bong as a master. The Parks suddenly call, informing Mrs Kim that they would be arriving home in 8 minutes. As we enter the house, we see that the same design sensibilities are used the house has plenty of wide, open spaces and minimalistic furniture. I have so much to say about this film that I was practically overflowing with thoughts for a good 24 hours after watching it. However, things went downhill from there. The Analysis of the Oscar-Winning Movie: Parasite Parasite is a 2019 South Korean black comedy thriller movie directed by Bong Joon-ho and is the first film with a non-English script to win Best Picture at the Oscars in 2020. Ki-woo, the son, is gifted a scholars stone or suseok by a friend and given a recommendation for a tutoring job with a wealthy family. Personality driven and flexible. For Part 1, to read the Scene-By-Scene Breakdown discussion, go here. Living in a small, musty semi-basement in the slums of Seoul, South Korea. Parasite study guide contains a biography of Bong Joon-ho, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. After getting referred for a tutoring gig, he orchestrates a plan in which his whole family begins working for the same wealthy family. Yes, he receives help from Ki-jeong and Ki-woo with the peaches, but he is the one who must do the talking afterward. The friend is in love with the young girl and doesnt want another tutor slavering over her. The entire Kim family, beginning with Ki-woo, soon scam their way into different jobs for the Park family. Outside of the sub-basement, violence erupts, and the prophetic scholars stone becomes an instrument of violence. More books than SparkNotes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Profession English tutor. He's pretty checked out as to what's going on in his home until it's ready to smack him in the face. Geun-sae is Moon-gwang's husband, who is living in the bunker underneath the Parks' house, hiding out from the loan sharks who want to kill him. The use of smell in the film is a great analogy for how the Kims literally stink of poverty to the Parks. Perhaps he had just gone crazy, but choosing to go after more of the Kim family guaranteed that he would either be killed himself or that he'd land behind bars. The Kims soon settle into their comfortable new life working for the Parks. The series of events that unfold are so atypical and subtly interconnected that its only after the film that you would start to recall the small hints of foreshadowing or plot lines set up earlier on in the film. as an art student at a middle-class family. Were here to help. Not just because the film went full circle with Mr Kim hiding out in the bunker, forever condemned to hide and steal from the houses occupants, but also due to the small hints dropped throughout the film: Its also difficult to identify the main antagonist of the film. Each character inParasiteis unique, but they definitely differ in levels of intelligence. Ki-woo pens a letter to his father, fantasizing about his plan to go to college, secure a well-paying job and buy the Parks'. Parasite exploded this past weekend on Oscar night when it became the first international film to win four Academy Awards, including the coup de grace, Best Picture. The rest of the Kims scramble to clean up the mess they had made, sweeping everything under the couch and hiding under the living room table. Please enable Javascript and hit the button below! The crime of the Park family is being unsympathetic, rude and selfish, despite their niceties and naivety. Ki-Woo's high school friend persuaded Ki-Woo to take his place as an English tutor for the Parks family's young girl. When Da-song wants to sleep in a tent outside, Mr. and Mrs. Park sleep on the couch to watch over him. The topic of class is one that Bong Joon-ho has a clear fascination with. Kim's familywill be reminded of that chasm and the cruelty of inequity in ways you couldnt possibly predict. "Parasite"is so perfectly calibrated that theres joy to be had in just experiencing every confident frame of it, but then thats tempered by thinking about what Bong is unpacking here and saying about society, especially with the perfect, absolutely hauntingfinal scenes. Da-song was so shocked at seeing a strange man creep up the stairs with his bug-eyes wide open that he suffered a seizure, and this trauma also explains for the many creepy portraits that Da-song draws. To download a PDF of the breakdown for Parasite, go here. Blood is shed and deaths are cast at the birthday party of the Park familys youngest child. He takes a liking to Ki-jeong and trusts her, but unjustifiably suffers the most at the hands of Moon-kwangs family and the Kim family, suffering two seizures resulting from shock. Of the Kim family members, she is the most talented scammer. All three families at play are damaged by this explosive act of violence. Her charismatic personality makes her excellent at fooling the Parks. Not affiliated with Harvard College. In this scene, Ki-jeong cuts her finger on a piece off glass as shes sweeping them under the couch. Cho Yeo-jeong Im someone who doesnt mind spoilers, but even I wouldnt wish the spoilers on my worse enemy. Mr Kim and his children continue to hide under the living room coffee table as Da-song camps outside in the lawn, determined to have his birthday camping trip and probably fearful of returning to the house on his birthday. A third leads to the upper floor of the Parks stylish home. This article was published more than3 years ago, Note: This story, as one might assume from its headline, contains major spoilers for Parasite.. Makes her excellent at fooling the Parks suddenly call, informing Mrs Kim decides to let of... Parasite dominated the Academy Award, including a Best Picture win these papers were written primarily by students provide. 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