Our content is reader-supported. Few plant species have developed into an agricultural crop so closely connected with human life as has the date palm. It helps to reduce your list to a few easy-to-find, and easy-to-grow species. It is one of the most recognizable palm trees and the only coconut-producing palm. Oak. This tree also has a thick, bulbous trunk, but it does not taper off at the top. It is so small that it only reaches about 3-6 feet (0.9 2 meters) in height. 1. The smooth grey trunk is marked with rings where the older leaves have fallen off. Palm trees are also used commercially for products like coconuts and dates. The ornamental California fan palm (Washingtonia filifera) can grow up to 66 ft. (20 m) tall. Depending on the species, palm trees have smooth, ringed, or shaggy trunks covered in husks. This palm tree is so small that it closely resembles a shrub. These trees can tolerate very low levels of light and they only grow to about 6 feet (1.8 meters). This tree is another fast-growing palm, but as the name suggests, it is native to Mexico. People love these fruits because theyre very sweet, almost like a fig or a prune. The Bismark Palm has striking foliage color and texture. Growing palm trees indoors can be a great way to bring a bit of the tropics into your home. They also need fertile soil conditions to thrive. Different Types of Trees For the sake of organization, we've divided the trees into two main categories: deciduous trees, and evergreen trees. Coconut palms are solitary trees that grow 100 ft. (30 m) tall and are common near beaches and coastal areas. The Royal Palm is one of the most beautiful and popular ornamental palms. The tree will be bare for the entire winter. These palm trees are one of the most impressive looking palms. These trees can withstand the cold even better, living in temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit (-12.23 degrees Celsius). It almost doesnt appear to have a trunk. European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis), 10. The first step is to choose one suitable to your USDA growing zone. Typically, its best to choose small or dwarf palm trees for a backyard. European Fan Palm, also known as Mediterranean Fan Palm, is a small palm tree that typically grows only up to 10ft. The Answer Is Un-Berry-Vable! The Montgomery palm is a common sight in Florida, thanks partly to its fast growth and ability to tolerate temperatures as low as 30F. It looks more like a houseplant than a tree, despite how large it grows. The Montgomery palm has a thin, gray trunk and green leaves that can be up to 9-feet long. Buccaneer Palm (Pseudophoenix sargentii), 34. Some people describe these leaves as looking like feathers because of the way the thin leaflets spread out from the base of the leaf. Although it can survive in temperatures as low as 10 degrees, it does best under hot sun. It can handle even the most extreme temperatures as low as 15 degrees Fahrenheit (-9.5 degrees Celsius). However, the Windmill Palm does not like hot temperatures at all and prefers to live where its cooler. Not only does it grow very fast, but it can also survive in a range of environments. The colors are silvery green or blue in color. It has multiple trunks that stay short, and broad leaves spring from all sides. Some people believe this is one of the first plants cultivated as many as 5,000 years ago. The leaves are so thick that the top of the palm tree resembles a pom pom. These trees are also very cold-tolerant and can survive in temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit (-12.22 degrees Celsius). Quiver tree (Aloe dichotoma) Because of its distinctive beauty, the quiver tree has been named one of Namibia's national plants. They spread from the top of the tree trunk like a head of unruly hair. There are four types of palm wine in the central and southern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Several trunks sprout up from the base at varying heights, although they all stay quite short. Its attractive pinnate fronds grow up to 6 ft. (1.8 m) tall. Feather-like leaves or fan-shaped leaves and brous trunks or shafts distinguish palms. These low-growing palm trees are common in garden landscaping because of their compact size. The Sylvester Date Palm is a tall tree with thick, skinny leaves reaching out of the top of the trunk. Found on the Canary Islands of North Africa where the climate is harsh, these trees must learn to adapt. From there, the long leaves fan out to the sides of the tree, creating a wide, triangular-fanned shape. They live in the deserts, on the sides of mountains, forests in the most remarkable places, in swamps and in river/coast channels. #6. At its tallest, it can reach 70 feet (21 meters). Chilean wine palm is a drought-tolerant plant that can grow in many settings. Here . Betel palm tree is commercially important for its fruits,seeds, leaves and for landscaping. The leaves arch over slightly, and are doubly pinnate in form, the individual leaflets being curiously lozenge or wedge-shaped, hence the name, Fish-tail Palms. The Carpentaria Palm is a medium-sized palm tree native to Australia. This type of palm leaf has several leaflets emerging from a single point, creating a circular leaf shape. Because its trunk is swollen, it is quite similar to the Bottle Palm. Copy link. People also use them in alcohol and vinegar. tall. The researchers oversaw a data collection initiative, which involved more than 200 scientists in 48 countries, to survey the actual numbers of palms in tropical rainforests around the globe. Because its used to warmer climates, its also very tolerant of droughts, and it can survive in a wide range of soils. A post shared by Urban Gardener Plant Shop (@urbangardenerto). It looks great in any landscape, as long as its not too close to the house because it can grow to about 30 feet. This palm tree is also sometimes referred to as the Mediterranean Fan Palm. It gets its name from its unique trunk with a wool-like covering of fibers that hang down from the tree and resemble an older mans beard. This tree produces berries of blackish-blue coloration. Also, most palm trees that can withstand colder temperatures still prefer hotter climates. The palm trees that can easily survive drought adapt easily to change and are very hardy. These palm trees grow very well in small places. A post shared by Yes Please, Plants & Trees (@yesplease_plantsandtrees). Weve included it in this list because it looks very similar to the true palms. Other plants include evergreens and palm oil trees. Palm trees are a type of perennial, evergreen flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It belongs to the less graceful family of bananas. However, many types of cold-hardy palm trees grow in cold climates and can even withstand freezing temperatures. Below is the taxonomy of palm trees from broadest group (kingdom) to most specific (species): Clade: Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots. AN ELITE CAFEMEDIA LIFESTYLE PUBLISHER. The bushiness of the leaves makes it look just like a foxtail. Slow-growing palms typically grow less than 1 ft. (0.3 m) per year. To ensure optimal growth, keep indoor palms in a bright spot but out of direct sunlight. This is especially important for trees that are growing along the coasts of oceans. Like with any tree, growing palm trees in your yard requires selecting the right type of tree for your growing zone, climate, and sun exposure. Feather-like palm fronds are called pinnate, with pairs of leaves growing along the central stalk or stem. Its need for deep shade also make it a good fit as a house plant. Some have a growing habit that more resembles a vine. After that, place the palm in the root-ball in the hole and backfill with one part native soil and one part compost. The tree is estimated to be between 1,200 and 3,000 years . These trees are native to Australia. Jacaranda However, its extremely adaptable and can live in a wide range of climates. The leaves of the Chinese palm are similar to the California fan palm. Areca Palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens), 28. Usually, small palms have rough, smooth, or ringed stems with arching crowns of large fronds. Discover These 47 Types of Pine Trees to Differentiate Edible to Flammable with Photos, Facts, and more! The dark green leaf-blades are like round fans and are slightly lobed along the margin, each lobe being divided at its tip into two teeth by a small incision. It can withstand almost anything Mother Nature throws at it including salt, drought, and cold temperatures. These are not only attractive trees but also some of the least expensive palm trees available. Well-known for its budget friendly environment and proximity to great restaurants and attractions . The Chinese Fan Palm is a cold-resistant tree that can survive temperatures as low as 15 Fahrenheit. It is both fast-growing and tough. Apply a slow-release palm fertilizer in early spring. However, with their palmate or pinnate fronds, these exotic plants can create a beautiful, lush look in any garden. The reason the leaves from a triangular shape is because the leaflets point out at a 120-degree angle. All About the Worlds Slyest Canines. Several trunks spring up from the soil where they will grow long, tall, and skinny. You can order palm seeds online or collect fresh seeds from mature flowering palm trees. Other date-producing palms are not particularly tasty. These cold temperature trees differ from tropical palms in their growth rate and their overall height. A newly planted palm tree requires watering daily. They thrive best in a damp spot in the coastal climate. They have a clumping habit and make excellent hedges or screens in the landscape and even indoors. Contrary to what the name suggests, the travellers palm is not actually a member of the palm family. The trunk is also covered in thick, spiky bark that reaches toward the sky. Only water the soil when the top layer is dry. The stem of a palm tree is typically a slender cylindrical tube that sometimes bulges at the base. It is slow growing, taking up to 70-100 years to reach its full height. Plant Type: Tree: Mature Size: Up to 40 ft. tall, 6-10 ft. wide: Sun Exposure: Partial: Soil Type: Sandy, loamy, well-drained: Soil pH: Acidic: Bloom . Also called the Indian Sago Palm or the wine palm, this unique palm tree has foliage which is quite different from all other palms and can reach a height of up to 10 metres. These are going to be the trees that grow faster than any others. These trees are also very tall. If you are wondering what the different types of palm trees are, here is a list: 1. It produces yellow to orange flowers in late spring, turning into bright orange fruits we call pindo dates. Besides these very important berries, the palm tree also produces beautiful yellow-white flowers. Maintaining high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 85F (18 29C) is also vital. Once the palm plant has sprouted, repot them in individual 4 (10 cm) containers. The gray-green feather-shaped fronds curve downward. They can also easily survive through both droughts and cold temperatures down to 20 degrees Fahrenheit (-6.67 degrees Celsius). Palm trees produce flowers that are typically small and yellow or white in color. Kiambu, Ruiru, 19/02 - Feeds, Supplements & Seeds - Palm Tree Seedlings. To care for a palm plant indoors, grow it in fertile soil with good drainage. The tree will also produce yellow, round flowers. They are also drought tolerant and are very adaptable to their surroundings. Smaller sizes available at 950 shillings. The Pygmy Date Palm is a slow-growing tropical plant that can reach several feet tall and is about 4 feet wide. The thick trunk has a rounded head of stiff steel blue fan-shaped fronds that can be 4 feet wide or more. Guadalupe Fan Palm (Brahea edulis) - similar to the Mexican Blue Palm, this one grows faster to 30 feet in height. They are called Jelly Palms because of the incredibly sweet, orange jelly their fruit produces. It can tolerate very low light, but it will not grow as well. Typically, small and dwarf palms dont grow taller than 20 ft. (6 m) tall. Well give you a short description and a picture for each so you can decide which is right for your next landscaping project. As the name suggests, Florida Thatch Palms are a Florida native that thrives in both warmer and coastal regions of South Florida. It can also survive large levels of salt exposure. Here are some palms suitable for planting in containers indoors: Areca Palm (Dypsis lutescens): A popular indoor clumping palm that has long, feathery-like fronds that arch gracefully from the center of the plant. The Mediterranean Dwarf Palm is a small tree, only growing to be about 10-20 feet (3-6 meters) tall. Still, they thrive best when they grow in hot environments. The highest maximum temperatures found in the date growing areas of the world are the result of low humidity, great insolation and long days in summer. Additionally, a wide variety of palm trees produce fruit in the form of coconuts, dates, drupes, and berries. They are separated based on the physical features of their trunk, leaf structure, growth rate, size, and cold tolerance. Some people call it a Butterfly Palm because of the way the leaves hang down, making it a popular indoor plant that you can find in many office buildings and doctors offices. Usually, they look at the shape of the leaves. 03:06. Carpentaria Palm Image Credit: FiwFuse, Shutterstock The Carpentaria Palm is a medium-sized palm tree native to Australia. An Intro to Americas Bayous, How Long Do Jellyfish Live? The Spindle Palm has a single towering trunk that can reach more than 25 feet if it receives full sunlight. However, some species can live and weather down to 10 Fahrenheit. A post shared by Kadi Jones Weck Walters (@kdweck). Although most palm trees do grow best in warm, moist climates, they can also grow elsewhere. When it comes to color, the King Palm is one of the best palm tree varieties for Southern California. Royal palm trees can grow to 125 feet tall at maturity, growing at a rate of around a foot yearly. The boat-shaped bases of the leaf stalks form two levels, which overlap each other closely and can hold one to two litres of water, which may relieve a thirsty traveller, hence the name: Travellers Palm. Some trees have more interesting trunks than others, and some have no trunks at all. 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